Liber Judicum

Egressi itaque sunt omnes filii Israël, et pariter congregati, quasi vir unus, de Dan usque Bersabee, et terra Galaad, ad Dominum in Maspha.

Then all the children of Israel went out, and gathered together as one man, from Dan to Bersabee, with the land of Galaad, to the Lord in Maspha:

Egredior itaque es omni filios Israële, et pariter congrega, quasi viro uno, de Dano usque Bersabe, et terra Galaade, ad Domino in Maspha.

Omnesque anguli populorum, et cunctæ tribus Israël in ecclesiam populi Dei convenerunt, quadringenta millia peditum pugnatorum.

And all the chiefs of the people, and all the tribes of Israel, met together in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen fit for war.

Et omni angulos de populos, et cuncta tre Israële in ecclesia de populo de Deo conveni, quadringenta mile de pedites de pugnatos.

(Nec latuit filios Benjamin quod ascendissent filii Israël in Maspha.) Interrogatusque Levita, maritus mulieris interfectæ, quomodo tantum scelus perpetratum esset,

(Nor were the children of Benjamin ignorant that the children of Israel were come up to Maspha.) And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was killed being asked, how so great a wickedness had been committed,

(Nec late filios Beniamine quod ascende filios Israële in Maspha.) Et interrogato Levite, marito de muliere interfice, quomodo tanto scelere perpetra es,

respondit: Veni in Gabaa Benjamin cum uxore mea, illucque diverti:

Answered: I came into Gabaa, of Benjamin, with my wife, and there I lodged:

Responde: venie in Gabaa Beniamine cum uxore meo, et illuc diverto:

et ecce homines civitatis illius circumdederunt nocte domum in qua manebam, volentes me occidere, et uxorem meam incredibili furore libidinis vexantes, denique mortua est.

And behold the men of that city, in the night beset the house wherein I was, intending to kill me, and abused my wife with an incredible fury of lust, so that at last she died.

Et ecce homines de civitate de illo circumda nocte domo in quo mane, vol me occide, et uxore meo incredibili furore de libidine vexa, denique more es.

Quam arreptam, in frustra concidi, misique partes in omnes terminos possessionis vestræ: quia numquam tantum nefas, et tam grande piaculum, factum est in Israël.

And I took her and cut her in pieces, and sent the parts into all the borders of your possession: because there never was so heinous a crime, and so great an abomination committed in Israel.

Quam arripie, in frustra concide, et mitte partes in omni terminos de possessione vestro: quia nunquam tanto nefo, et tam grandi piaculo, facto es in Israële.

Adestis, omnes filii Israël: decernite quid facere debeatis.

You are all here, O children of Israel, determine what you ought to do.

Ades, omni filios Israële: decerne quid facere debe.

Stansque omnis populus, quasi unius hominis sermone respondit: Non recedemus in tabernacula nostra, nec suam quisquam intrabit domum:

And all the people standing, answered as by the voice of one man: We will not return to our tents, neither shall any one of us go into his own house:

Et omni populo responde, quasi de uno de homine sermone stante: non recede in tabernaculos nostro, nec suo ullo intra domo:

sed hoc contra Gabaa in commune faciamus.

But this we will do in common against Gabaa:

Sed hoc contra Gabaa in communi fac.

Decem viri eligantur e centum ex omnibus tribubus Israël, et centum de mille, et mille de decem millibus, ut comportent exercitui cibaria, et possimus pugnare contra Gabaa Benjamin, et reddere ei pro scelere, quod meretur.

We will take ten men of a hundred out of all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred out of a thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand, to bring victuals for the army, that we may fight against Gabaa of Benjamin, and render to it for its wickedness, what it deserveth.

Deceme viro elige ex cento ex omni tribus Israële, et cento de mile, et mile de deceme mile, ut comportent ad exercitu cibarios, et pote pugna contra Gabaa Beniamine, et redde ad illo pro scelere, quod mere.

Convenitque universus Israël ad civitatem, quasi homo unus eadem mente, unoque consilio.

And all Israel were gathered together against the city, as one man, with one mind, and one counsel:

Et universa Israële conveni ad civitate, quasi homine uno idem mente, et uno consilio.

Et miserunt nuntios ad omnem tribum Benjamin, qui dicerent: Cur tantum nefas in vobis repertum est?

And they sent messengers to all the tribe of Benjamin, to say to them: Why hath so great an abomination been found among you?

Et mitte nuntios ad omni tribu Beniamine, qui dic: quare tanto nefo in vos reperi es?

Tradite homines de Gabaa, qui hoc flagitium perpetrarunt, ut moriantur, et auferatur malum de Israël. Qui noluerunt fratrum suorum filiorum Israël audire mandatum:

Deliver up the men of Gabaa, that have committed this heinous crime, that they may die, and the evil may be taken away out of Israel. But they would not hearken to the proposition of their brethren the children of Israel:

Trade homines de Gabaa, qui perpetra hoc flagitio, ut more, et malo aufer de Israële. Qui ne vol de fratres suo de filios Israële audire mandato:

sed ex cunctis urbibus, quæ sortis suæ erant, convenerunt in Gabaa, ut illis ferrent auxilium, et contra universum populum Israël dimicarent.

But out of all the cities which were of their lot, they gathered themselves together into Gabaa, to aid them, and to fight against the whole people of Israel.

Sed ex cuncta urbes, que de sorto suo es, conveni in Gabaa, ut ad illos fer auxilio, et contra universa populo Israële dimica.

Inventique sunt viginti quinque millia de Benjamin educentium gladium, præter habitatores Gabaa,

And there were found of Benjamin five and twenty thousand men that drew the sword, besides the inhabitants of Gabaa,

Et inveni es viginti quinque mile de Beniamine educe gladio, praeter habitatores Gabaa,

qui septingenti erant viri fortissimi, ita sinistra ut dextra præliantes: et sic fundis lapides ad certum jacientes, ut capillum quoque possent percutere, et nequaquam in alteram partem ictus lapidis deferretur.

Who were seven hundred most valiant men, fighting with the left hand as well as with the right: and slinging stones so sure that they could hit even a hair, and not miss by the stone's going on either side.

Qui septingenti es viros forti, ita sinistro ut dextro praelia: et sic fundas lapides ad certo iace, ut capillo etiam pote percute, et nequaquam in altero parte ictu de lapide defer.

Virorum quoque Israël, absque filiis Benjamin, inventa sunt quadringenta millia educentium gladium, et paratorum ad pugnam.

Of the men of Israel also, beside the children of Benjamin, were found four hundred thousand that drew swords and were prepared to fight.

De viros etiam Israële, absque filios Beniamine, inveni es quadringenta mile educe gladio, et de paratores ad pugna.

Qui surgentes venerunt in domum Dei, hoc est, in Silo: consulueruntque Deum, atque dixerunt: Quis erit in exercitu nostro princeps certaminis contra filios Benjamin? Quibus respondit Dominus: Judas sit dux vester.

And they arose and came to the house of God, that is, to Silo: and they consulted God, and said: Who shall be in our army the first to go to the battle against the children of Benjamin? And the Lord answered them: Let Juda be your leader.

Qui surge veni in domo de Deo, hoc es, in Siloë: et consule Deo, et dic: qui es in exercitu nostro principe de certamina contra filios Beniamine? Ad que Domino responde: iudase es duce vestro.

Statimque filii Israël surgentes mane, castrametati sunt juxta Gabaa:

And forthwith the children of Israel rising in the morning, camped by Gabaa:

Et statim filios Israële surge mane, castrameta es juxta Gabaa:

et inde procedentes ad pugnam contra Benjamin, urbem oppugnare cœperunt.

And going out from thence to fight against Benjamin, began to assault the city.

Et inde procede ad pugna contra Beniamine, urbe oppugna incipe.

Egressique filii Benjamin de Gabaa, occiderunt de filiis Israël die illo viginti duo millia virorum.

And the children of Benjamin coming out of Gabaa slew of the children of Israel that day two and twenty thousand men.

Et egredior filios Beniamine de Gabaa, occide de filios Israële die illo viginti duo mile de viros.

Rursum filii Israël et fortitudine et numero confidentes, in eodem loco in quo prius certaverant, aciem direxerunt:

Again Israel, trusting in their strength and their number, set their army in array in the same place, where they had fought before:

Mursus filios Israële et fortitudine et numero confide, in idem loco in quo ante certo, acie dic:

ita tamen ut prius ascenderent et flerent coram Domino usque ad noctem, consulerentque eum, et dicerent: Debeo ultra procedere ad dimicandum contra filios Benjamin fratres meos, an non? Quibus ille respondit: Ascendite ad eos, et inite certamen.

Yet so that they first went up and wept before the Lord until night: and consulted him and said: Shall I go out any more to fight against the children of Benjamin my brethren or not? And he answered them: Go up against them, and join battle.

Ita tamen ut ante ascende et fle coram Domino usque ad nocte, et consule illo, et dic: debe ultra procede ad dimica contra filios Beniamine fratres meo, an non? Ad que illo responde: ascende ad illos, et intra certamine.

Cumque filii Israël altera die contra filios Benjamin ad prælium processissent,

And when the children of Israel went out the next day to fight against the children of Benjamin,

Cumque filios Israële altero die contra filios Beniamine ad praelio procede,

eruperunt filii Benjamin de portis Gabaa: et occurrentes eis tanta in illos cæde bacchati sunt, ut decem et octo millia virorum educentium gladium prosternerent.

The children of Benjamin sallied forth out of the gates of Gabaa: and meeting them, made so great a slaughter of them, as to kill eighteen thousand men that drew the sword.

Filios Beniamine erupi de portas Gabaa: et occurre ad illos tanto in illos caede baccha es, ut deceme et octo mile de viros educe gladio prosterne.

Quam ob rem omnes filii Israël venerunt in domum Dei, et sedentes flebant coram Domino: jejunaveruntque die illo usque ad vesperam, et obtulerunt ei holocausta, atque pacificas victimas,

Wherefore all the children of Israel came to the house of God, and sat and wept before the Lord: and they fasted that day till the evening, and offered to him holocausts, and victims of peace offerings,

Quam ob rem omni filios Israële veni in domo de Deo, et sede fle coram Domino: et ieiuna die illo usque ad vespera, et offer ad illo holocaustas, et pacificas victimas,

et super statu suo interrogaverunt. Eo tempore ibi erat arca fœderis Dei,

And inquired of him concerning their state. At that time the ark of the covenant of the Lord was there,

Et super statere suo interroga. Eo tempore ibi arca de foedro de Deo es,

et Phinees filius Eleazari filii Aaron præpositus domus. Consuluerunt igitur Dominum, atque dixerunt: Exire ultra debemus ad pugnam contra filios Benjamin fratres nostros, an quiescere? Quibus ait Dominus: Ascendite: cras enim tradam eos in manus vestras.

And Phinees, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, was over the house. So they consulted the Lord, and said: Shall we go out any more to fight against the children of Benjamin, our brethren, or shall we cease? And the Lord said to them: Go up, for to morrow I will deliver them into your hands.

Et Phinee filio Eleazario de filio Aarone praepone domo. Consule ergo Domino, et dic: exi ultra debe ad pugna contra filios Beniamine fratres nostro, an quiesce? Ad que Domino dic: ascende: cras nam trade illos in manus vestro.

Posueruntque filii Israël insidias per circuitum urbis Gabaa:

And the children of Israel set ambushes round about the city of Gabaa:

Et filios Israële pone insidias per circuitu de urbe Gabaa:

et tertia vice, sicut semel et bis, contra Benjamin exercitum produxerunt.

And they drew up their army against Benjamin the third time, as they had done the first and second.

Et tertio vice, sicut semel et bis, contra Beniamine exercitu produce.

Sed et filii Benjamin audacter eruperunt de civitate, et fugientes adversarios longius persecuti sunt, ita ut vulnerarent ex eis sicut primo die et secundo, et cæderent per duas semitas vertentes terga, quarum una ferebatur in Bethel et altera in Gabaa, atque prosternerent triginta circiter viros:

And the children of Benjamin boldly issued out of the city, and seeing their enemies flee, pursued them a long way, so as to wound and kill some of them, as they had done the first and second day, whilst they fled by two highways, whereof one goeth up to Bethel and the other to Gabaa, and they slew about thirty men:

Sed et filios Beniamine audacter erupi de civitate, et fuge adversario longe perseque es, ita ut vulnera ex illos sicut primo die et secundo, et caede per duo semita verte tergos, de qui uno fer in Bethele et altero in Gabaa, et prosterne triginta circa viros:

putaverunt enim solito eos more cedere. Qui fugam arte simulantes inierunt consilium ut abstraherent eos de civitate, et quasi fugientes ad supradictas semitas perducerent.

For they thought to cut them off as they did before. But they artfully feigning a flight, designed to draw them away from the city, and by their seeming to flee, to bring them to the highways aforesaid.

Puta nam solito illos more cede. Qui fuga arte simula intra consilio ut abstrahe illos de civitate, et quasi fuge ad supradice semitas perduce.

Omnes itaque filii Israël surgentes de sedibus suis, tetenderunt aciem in loco qui vocatur Baalthamar. Insidiæ quoque, quæ circa urbem erant, paulatim se aperire cœperunt,

Then all the children of Israel rising up out of the places where they were, set their army in battle array, in the place which is called Baalthamar. The ambushes also, which were about the city, began by little and little to come forth,

Omni itaque filios Israële surge de sedes suo, teta acie in loco qui voca Baalthamare. De insidia etiam, que circa urbe es, paulatim se aperi incipe,

et ab occidentali urbis parte procedere. Sed et alia decem millia virorum de universo Israël, habitatores urbis ad certamina provocabant. Ingravatumque est bellum contra filios Benjamin: et non intellexerunt quod ex omni parte illis instaret interitus.

And to march from the west side of the city. And other ten thousand men chosen out of all Israel, attacked the inhabitants of the city. And the battle grew hot against the children of Benjamin: and they understood not that present death threatened them on every side.

Et ab occidentali de urbe parte procede. Sed et alio deceme mile de viros de universa Israële, habitatores de urbe ad certamenas provoca. Et ingrava es bello contra filios Beniamine: et non intellege quod ex omni parte ad illos interitu insta.

Percussitque eos Dominus in conspectu filiorum Israël, et interfecerunt ex eis in illo die viginti quinque millia, et centum viros, omnes bellatores et educentes gladium.

And the Lord defeated them before the children of Israel, and they slew of them in that day five and twenty thousand, and one hundred, all fighting men, and that drew the sword.

Et Domino percute illos in conspectu de filios Israële, et interfice ex illos in illo die viginti quinque mile, et cento viros, omni bellatores et educe gladio.

Filii autem Benjamin cum se inferiores esse vidissent, cœperunt fugere. Quod cernentes filii Israël, dederunt eis ad fugiendum locum, ut ad præparatas insidias devenirent, quas juxta urbem posuerant.

But the children of Benjamin, when they saw themselves to be too weak, began to flee. Which the children of Israel seeing, gave them place to flee, that they might come to the ambushes that were prepared, which they had set near the city.

Filios autem Beniamine cum se inferiori es vide, incipe fuge. Quod cerne filios Israële, da ad illos ad fuge loco, ut ad praepara insidias deveni, que juxta urbe pone.

Qui cum repente de latibulis surrexissent, et Benjamin terga cædentibus daret, ingressi sunt civitatem, et percusserunt eam in ore gladii.

And they that were in ambush arose on a sudden out of their coverts, and whilst Benjamin turned their backs to the slayers, went into the city, and smote it with the edge of the sword.

Qui cum repente de latibulos surge, et Beniamine tergos caede da, ingredior es civitate, et percute illa in ore de gladio.

Signum autem dederant filii Israël his quos in insidiis collocaverant, ut postquam urbem cepissent, ignem accenderent: ut ascendente in altum fumo, captam urbem demonstrarent.

Now the children of Israel had given a sign to them, whom they had laid in ambushes, that after they had taken the city, they should make a fire: that by the smoke rising on high, they might shew that the city was taken.

Filios autem Israële da signo ad hoc que in insidias colloca, ut postquam urbe cape, igni accende: ut ascende in altissimo fumo, cape urbe demonstra.

Quod cum cernerent filii Israël in ipso certamine positi (putaverunt enim filii Benjamin eos fugere, et instantius persequebantur, cæsis de exercitu eorum triginta viris),

And when the children of Israel saw this in the battle, (for the children of Benjamin thought they fled, and pursued them vigorously, killing thirty men of their army)

Filios cum Israële cerne quod in ipso certamine pone (filios nam Beniamine puta illos fuge, et instanter perseque, caede de exercitu de illos triginta viros),

et viderent quasi columnam fumi de civitate conscendere: Benjamin quoque aspiciens retro, cum captam cerneret civitatem, et flammas in sublime ferri:

And perceived, as it were, a pillar of smoke rise up from the city; and Benjamin looking back, saw that the city was taken, and that the flames ascended on high:

Et vide quasi columna de fumo de civitate conscende: beniamine etiam aspice retro, cum cape cerne civitate, et flammas in sublime fer:

qui prius simulaverant fugam, versa facie fortius resistebant. Quod cum vidissent filii Benjamin, in fugam versi sunt,

They that before had made as if they fled, turning their faces, stood bravely against them. Which the children of Benjamin seeing, turned their backs,

Qui ante simula fuga, verte facie fortiter resiste. Quod cum filios Beniamine vide, in fuga verte es,

et ad viam deserti ire cœperunt, illuc quoque eos adversariis persequentibus: sed et hi qui urbem succenderant, occurrerunt eis.

And began to go towards the way of the desert, the enemy pursuing them thither also. And they that fired the city came also out to meet them.

Et ad via desere i incipe, illuc etiam illos adversario perseque: sed et hoc qui succende urbe, occurre ad illos.

Atque ita factum est, ut ex utraque parte ab hostibus cæderentur, nec erat ulla requies morientium. Ceciderunt, atque prostrati sunt ad orientalem plagam urbis Gabaa.

And so it was, that they were slain on both sides by the enemies, and there was no rest of their men dying. They fell and were beaten down on the east side of the city of Gabaa.

Et ita facto es, ut ex ambo parte ab hostes caede, nec ullo requie more es. Cade, et prosterne es ad orientali plaga de urbe Gabaa.

Fuerunt autem qui in eodem loco interfecti sunt, decem et octo millia virorum, omnes robustissimi pugnatores.

And they that were slain in the same place, were eighteen thousand men, all most valiant soldiers.

Qui autem in idem loco interfice es es, deceme et octo mile de viros, omni robusta pugnatores.

Quod cum vidissent qui remanserant de Benjamin, fugerunt in solitudinem: et pergebant ad petram, cujus vocabulum est Remmon. In illa quoque fuga palantes, et in diversa tendentes, occiderunt quinque millia virorum. Et cum ultra tenderent, persecuti sunt eos, et interfecerunt etiam alia duo millia.

And when they that remained of Benjamin saw this, they fled into the wilderness, and made towards the rock that is called Remmon. In that flight also, as they were straggling, and going different ways; they slew of them five thousand men. And as they went farther, they still pursued them, and slew also other two thousand.

Qui cum remane de Beniamine vide quod, fuge in solitudine: et perge ad petra, de que vocabulo es Remmone. In illa etiam fuga pala, et in diverso tende, occide quinque mile de viros. Et cum ultra tende, perseque es illos, et interfice etiam alio duo mile.

Et sic factum est, ut omnes qui ceciderant de Benjamin in diversis locis essent viginti quinque millia pugnatores ad bella promptissimi.

And so it came to pass, that all that were slain of Benjamin, in divers places, were five and twenty thousand fighting men, most valiant for war.

Et sic facto es, ut omni qui cade de Beniamine in diverso locos es viginti quinque mile pugnatores ad bellos prompto.

Remanserunt itaque de omni numero Benjamin, qui evadere et fugere in solitudinem potuerunt, sexcenti viri: sederuntque in petra Remmon mensibus quatuor.

And there remained of all the number of Benjamin only six hundred men that were able to escape, and flee to the wilderness: and they abode in the rock Remmon four months.

Sexcenti itaque de omni numero Beniamine, qui evade et fuge in solitudine pote, viros remane: et sede in petra Remmone menses quatuore.

Regressi autem filii Israël, omnes reliquias civitatis a viris usque ad jumenta gladio percusserunt, cunctasque urbes et viculos Benjamin vorax flamma consumpsit.

But the children of Israel returning, put all the remains of the city to the sword, both men and beasts, and all the cities and villages of Benjamin were consumed with devouring flames.

Regredior autem filios Israële, omni reliquias de civitate ab viros usque ad iumentos gladio percute, et cunga urbes et viculos Beniamine vorace flamma consume.