1Omnia hæc tractavi in corde meo, ut curiose intelligerem. Sunt justi atque sapientes, et opera eorum in manu Dei; et tamen nescit homo utrum amore an odio dignus sit.
All these things have I considered in my heart, that I might carefully understand them: there are just men and wise men, and their works are in the hand of God: and yet man knoweth not whether he be worthy of love, or hatred:
Omni hoc tracta in corde meo, ut curiose intellege. Es iusto et sape, et operes de illos in manu de Deo; et tamen ne sci homine utro amore an odio digna es.
2Sed omnia in futurum servantur incerta, eo quod universa æque eveniant justo et impio, bono et malo, mundo et immundo, immolanti victimas et sacrificia contemnenti. Sicut bonus, sic et peccator; ut perjurus, ita et ille qui verum dejerat.
But all things are kept uncertain for the time to come, because all things equally happen to the just and to the wicked, to the good and to the evil, to the clean and to the unclean, to him that offereth victims, and to him that despiseth sacrifices. As the good is, so also is the sinner: as the perjured, so he also that sweareth truth.
Sed omni in es serva incerto, eo quod universa aeque eveni iusto et impio, bono et malo, ad mundo et ad immundo, immola victimas et sacrificios contemne. Sicut bono, sic et peccatore; ut periuro, ita et illo qui deea verissimo.
3Hoc est pessimum inter omnia quæ sub sole fiunt: quia eadem cunctis eveniunt. Unde et corda filiorum hominum implentur malitia et contemptu in vita sua, et post hæc ad inferos deducentur.
This is a very great evil among all things that are done under the sun, that the same things happen to all men: whereby also the hearts of the children of men are filled with evil, and with contempt while they live, and afterwards they shall be brought down to hell.
Hoc es malo inter omni que sub sole fi: quia idem cuncta eveni. Unde et cordes de filios de homines imple malitia et contemptu in vita suo, et post hoc ad infero deduce.
4Nemo est qui semper vivat, et qui hujus rei habeat fiduciam; melior est canis vivus leone mortuo.
There is no man that liveth always, or that hopeth for this: a living dog is better than a dead lion.
Nemo es qui semper vive, et qui de hoc de re que habe fiducia; bono es cane vivo leone more.
5Viventes enim sciunt se esse morituros; mortui vero nihil noverunt amplius, nec habent ultra mercedem, quia oblivioni tradita est memoria eorum.
For the living know that they shall die, but the dead know nothing more, neither have they a reward any more: for the memory of them is forgotten.
Vive nam sci se es more; mortuo vero nosce nihil ample, nec habe ultra mercede, quia ad oblivione trade es memoria de illos.
6Amor quoque, et odium, et invidiæ simul perierunt; nec habent partem in hoc sæculo, et in opere quod sub sole geritur.
Their love also, and their hatred, and their envy are all perished, neither have they any part in this world, and in the work that is done under the sun.
Amore etiam, et odio, et invidia simul peri; nec habe parte in hoc saeculo, et in opere quod sub sole gere.
7Vade ergo, et comede in lætitia panem tuum, et bibe cum gaudio vinum tuum, quia Deo placent opera tua.
Go then, and eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with gladness: because thy works please God.
Vade ergo, et comede in laetitia pane tuo, et bibe cum gaudio vino tuo, quia ad Deo operes tuo place.
8Omni tempore sint vestimenta tua candida, et oleum de capite tuo non deficiat.
At all times let thy garments be white, and let not oil depart from thy head.
Omni tempore es vestimentos tuo candida, et oleo de capite tuo non defice.
9Perfruere vita cum uxore quam diligis, cunctis diebus vitæ instabilitatis tuæ, qui dati sunt tibi sub sole omni tempore vanitatis tuæ: hæc est enim pars in vita et in labore tuo quo laboras sub sole.
Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest, all the days of thy unsteady life, which are given to thee under the sun, all the time of thy vanity: for this is thy portion in life, and in thy labour wherewith thou labourest under the sun.
Perfruro vita cum uxore quam dilige, cuncta dies de vita de instabilitate tuo, qui da es ad te sub sole omni tempore de vanitate tuo: hoc es nam parte in vita et in labore tuo quo labora sub sole.
10Quodcumque facere potest manus tua, instanter operare, quia nec opus, nec ratio, nec sapientia, nec scientia erunt apud inferos, quo tu properas.
Whatsoever thy hand is able to do, do it earnestly: for neither work, nor reason, nor wisdom, nor knowledge shall be in hell, whither thou art hastening.
Omni facere pote manus tuo, instanter operor, quia nec opere, nec ratione, nec sapientia, nec scientia es apud infero, quo te propera.
11Verti me ad aliud, et vidi sub sole nec velocium esse cursum, nec fortium bellum, nec sapientium panem, nec doctorum divitias, nec artificum gratiam; sed tempus casumque in omnibus.
I turned me to another thing, and I saw that under the sun, the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, nor bread to the wise, nor riches to the learned, nor favour to the skilful: but time and chance in all.
Verte me ad alio, et vide sub sole nec velocio es cursu, nec forti bello, nec sapiens pane, nec doce divitias, nec artifico gratia; sed tempore et casu in omni.
12Nescit homo finem suum; sed sicut pisces capiuntur hamo, et sicut aves laqueo comprehenduntur, sic capiuntur homines in tempore malo, cum eis extemplo supervenerit.
Man knoweth not his own end: but as fishes are taken with the hook, and as birds are caught with the snare, so men are taken in the evil time, when it shall suddenly come upon them.
Homine ne sci fine suo; sed sicut pisces cape hamo, et sicut aves laqueo comprehende, sic cape homines in tempore malo, cum illos extemplo superveni.
13Hanc quoque sub sole vidi sapientiam, et probavi maximam:
This wisdom also I have seen under the sun, and it seemed to me to be very great:
Hoc etiam sub sole vide sapientia, et proba magna:
14civitas parva, et pauci in ea viri; venit contra eam rex magnus, et vallavit eam, exstruxitque munitiones per gyrum, et perfecta est obsidio.
A little city, and few men in it: there came against it a great king, and invested it, and built bulwarks round about it, and the siege was perfect.
Civitate minimo, et pauco in illa viros; veni contra illa rege magna, et valla illa, et exstrue munitiones per gyro, et perfice es obsidio.
15Inventusque est in ea vir pauper et sapiens, et liberavit urbem per sapientiam suam; et nullus deinceps recordatus est hominis illius pauperis.
Now there was found in it a man poor and wise, and he delivered the city by his wisdom, and no man afterward remembered that poor man.
Et inveni es in illa viro paupere et sape, et libera urbe per sapientia suo; et nullo deinceps recordor es de homine de illo de paupere.
16Et dicebam ego meliorem esse sapientiam fortitudine. Quomodo ergo sapientia pauperis contempta est, et verba ejus non sunt audita?
And I said that wisdom is better than strength: how then is the wisdom of the poor man slighted, and his words not heard?
Et me dic bono es sapientia fortitudine. Quomodo ergo sapientia paupere contemne es, et verbos de illo non es audi?
17Verba sapientium audiuntur in silentio, plus quam clamor principis inter stultos.
The words of the wise are heard in silence, more than the cry of a prince among fools.
Verbas sapiens audi in silentio, plus quam clamore de principe inter stulto.
18Melior est sapientia quam arma bellica; et qui in uno peccaverit, multa bona perdet.
Better is wisdom, than weapons of war: and he that shall offend in one, shall lose many good things.
Meliore es sapientia quam armas bellico; et qui in uno pecca, multo bono perde.